Barka da zuwa manufar kukis na Novus. Wannan manufar za ta taimaka maka fahimtar abin da kukis da dabarun bin diddigin muke amfani da su, yadda muke amfani da su da kuma abin da hakkin ka ya shafi hakan.
Sabunta kwanan baya: 21 ga Yuni, 2026
Gabatarwa
Wannan takarda tana sanar da Masu amfani game da dabarun da ke taimaka wa wannan Aikace-aikacen don cimma burin da aka bayyana a ƙasa. Irin waɗannan dabarun suna ba wa Mai Shi damar samun dama da adana bayanai (misali ta amfani da Kuki) ko amfani da albarkatu (misali ta gudanar da rubutun) a na'urar Mai amfani yayin da suke hulɗa da wannan Aikace-aikacen.
Don sauƙi, duk irin waɗannan dabarun an ayyana su a matsayin "Masu bin Didigi" a cikin wannan takarda – sai dai idan akwai dalili na bambanta.
Misali, yayin da Kukis za a iya amfani da su a kan duka mazurarin yanar gizo da na wayar hannu, ba daidai ba ne a yi magana game da Kukis a mahallin aikace-aikacen hannu saboda su Masu bin Didigi ne na mazurari. Saboda wannan dalili, a cikin wannan takarda, kalmar Kukis ana amfani da ita ne kawai a inda take nufin musamman wannan nau'in Mai bin Didigi.
Wasu daga cikin dalilan da ake amfani da Masu bin Didigi na iya buƙatar izinin Mai amfani. Duk lokacin da aka ba da izini, ana iya janye shi a kowane lokaci ta bin umarnin da aka bayar a cikin wannan takarda.
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da Masu bin Didigi da Mai Shi ke sarrafa kai tsaye (waɗanda ake kira "Masu bin Didigi na farko") da Masu bin Didigi waɗanda ke ba da sabis na ɓangare na uku (waɗanda ake kira "Masu bin Didigi na uku"). Sai dai idan an bayyana akasin haka a cikin wannan takarda, masu samar da ɓangare na uku na iya samun damar Masu bin Didigin da suke sarrafa su.
Tsawon inganci da ƙarewar Kukis da sauran Masu bin Didigi iri ɗaya na iya bambanta dangane da tsawon rayuwa da Mai Shi ko mai samar da su ya saita. Wasu daga cikinsu suna ƙarewa bayan ƙarshen zaman binciken Mai amfani.
Baya ga abin da aka ƙayyade a cikin kwatancen kowane rukunin da ke ƙasa, Masu amfani na iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da sabunta bayanai game da ƙayyadaddun tsawon rayuwa da kuma duk wani bayani mai dacewa – kamar kasancewar wasu Masu bin Didigi – a cikin manufofin sirri da aka haɗa na masu samar da ɓangare na uku ko ta tuntuɓar Mai Shi.
Yadda wannan Aikace-aikacen ke amfani da Masu bin Didigi
Muhimmi
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da "Kukis na fasaha" da sauran Masu bin Didigi iri ɗaya don aiwatar da ayyukan da suka zama dole don aiki ko isar da Sabis.
Masu bin Didigin da ɓangarori na uku ke sarrafa su
Google Pay
Kamfani: Google Ireland Limited
Wurin sarrafa: Ireland
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: adireshin imel +5
Google Pay sabis ne na biyan kuɗi wanda Google Ireland Limited ya samar, wanda ke ba da damar masu amfani su biyan kuɗi ta hanyar amfani da takardun shaidar Google ɗin su.
Biyan kuɗi da aka sarrafa ta hanyar Google Play Store
Kamfani: Google Ireland Limited
Wurin sarrafa: Ireland
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: bayanin na'ura +3
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Google Ireland Limited ya samar wanda ke ba wa Mai Shi damar ba da sayen aikace-aikacen kansa ko sayayya a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa don kammala sayayyan ana sarrafa su ta Google, kamar yadda aka bayyana a manufar sirri ta Google Play store.
Biyan kuɗi da aka sarrafa ta hanyar Apple App Store
Kamfani: Apple Inc.
Wurin sarrafa: Amurka
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: bayanin na'ura +4
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da sabis na biyan kuɗi wanda Apple Inc. ya samar wanda ke ba wa Mai Shi damar ba da sayen aikace-aikacen kansa ko sayayya a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa don kammala sayayyan ana sarrafa su ta Apple, kamar yadda aka bayyana a manufar sirri ta App Store.
RevenueCat sabis ne na biyan kuɗi wanda RevenueCat, Inc. ya samar. Sabis ɗin yana ba wa Mai Shi damar saka idanu da nazarin Mai amfani da tarihin sayayyarsa kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kula da halayen Mai amfani.
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: Bayanan da aka bayar yayin amfani da sabis +2
iubenda Consent Database yana ba da damar adanawa da dawo da bayanan izinin Masu amfani game da sarrafa Bayanan sirri, da bayanai da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayyana dangane da izinin da aka bayar.
Domin yin haka, yana amfani da Mai bin Didigi wanda ke adana bayanan da ke jiran aiki na ɗan lokaci a na'urar Mai amfani har sai an sarrafa su ta API. Mai bin Didigin (fasalin mazurari da ake kira localStorage) yana goge a wannan lokacin.
ConS JS library localStorage (IUB_DATA): ba shi da iyaka
cookie _iub_previous_preference_id: shekaru 2
iubenda Privacy Controls and Cookie Solution
Kamfani: iubenda srl
Wurin sarrafa: Italiya
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: Adireshin IP +1
iubenda Privacy Controls and Cookie Solution yana ba wa Mai Shi damar tattarawa da adana zaɓuɓɓukan Masu amfani game da sarrafa bayanan sirri, musamman game da amfani da Kukis da sauran Masu bin Didigi a wannan Aikace-aikacen.
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da Masu bin Didigi don inganta ingancin kwarewar mai amfani da ba da damar hulɗa da abun ciki na waje, cibiyoyin sadarwa da dandamali.
Masu bin Didigin da ɓangarori na uku ke sarrafa su
Tally (embedded)
Kamfani: Tally BV
Wurin sarrafa: Beljik
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: amsoshi ga tambayoyi +6
Tally (embedded) sabis ne na hulɗa da dandalin tattara bayanai na Tally wanda Tally BV ya samar.
Wannan Aikace-aikacen yana amfani da Masu bin Didigi don isar da tallace-tallace ko abun ciki na talla, da auna aikin su.
Masu bin Didigin da ɓangarori na uku ke sarrafa su
Firebase Cloud Messaging
Kamfani: Google Ireland Limited
Wurin sarrafa: Ireland
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa: Masu bin Didigi +1
Firebase Cloud Messaging sabis ne na aika saƙo wanda Google Ireland Limited ya samar. Firebase Cloud Messaging yana ba wa Mai Shi damar aika saƙonni da sanarwa ga Masu amfani a dandamali daban-daban kamar Android, iOS, da yanar gizo. Ana iya aika saƙonni zuwa na'urori guda ɗaya, rukunin na'urori, ko takamaiman batutuwa ko sassan Masu amfani.
Bayanan sirri da aka sarrafa:
Masu bin Didigi
nau'ikan Bayanai daban-daban kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a manufar sirri ta sabis
Masu amfani na iya saita ko sabunta zaɓukansu ta hanyar kwatancen zaɓin sirri da ake da su a wannan Aikace-aikacen.
Game da kowane Masu bin Didigi na ɓangare na uku, Masu amfani na iya sarrafa zaɓukansu ta hanyar hanyar fitarwa da ta dace (idan an bayar), ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka nuna a manufar sirri ta ɓangare na uku, ko ta tuntuɓar ɓangare na uku.
Yadda ake sarrafa ko share Kukis da dabarun iri ɗaya ta hanyar saitunan na'urar ka
Masu amfani na iya amfani da saitunan mazurarin su don:
Ganin abin da Kukis ko wasu dabarun iri ɗaya aka saita a na'urar;
Toshe Kukis ko dabarun iri ɗaya;
Share Kukis ko dabarun iri ɗaya daga mazurari.
Saitunan mazurari, duk da haka, ba sa ba da damar sarrafa izini dalla-dalla da rukuni.
Masu amfani na iya, misali, samun bayanai game da yadda ake sarrafa Kukis a cikin mazuraran da aka fi amfani da su a adiresoshin masu zuwa:
Masu amfani na iya sarrafa wasu rukunonin Masu bin Didigi da ake amfani da su a aikace-aikacen hannu ta hanyar fitarwa ta hanyar saitunan na'ura masu dacewa kamar saitunan talla na na'urar don na'urorin hannu, ko saitunan bin diddigi gabaɗaya (Masu amfani na iya buɗe saitunan na'urar su nemi saitunan da suka dace).
Yadda ake fitar daga talla mai dogaro da sha'awa
Bayan abin da ke sama, Masu amfani na iya bin umarnin da aka bayar ta YourOnlineChoices (EU da UK), Network Advertising Initiative (Amurka) da Digital Advertising Alliance (Amurka), DAAC (Kanada), DDAI (Japan) ko wasu ayyuka makamantan haka. Irin waɗannan yunƙurin suna ba wa Masu amfani damar zaɓar zaɓukan bin diddigi su don yawancin kayan aikin talla. Mai Shi don haka yana ba da shawarar Masu amfani su yi amfani da waɗannan albarkatun ban da bayanan da aka bayar a cikin wannan takarda.
Digital Advertising Alliance tana ba da aikace-aikace mai suna AppChoices wanda ke taimaka wa Masu amfani sarrafa talla mai dogaro da sha'awa a aikace-aikacen hannu.
Sakamakon ƙin amfani da Masu bin Didigi
Masu amfani suna da 'yanci su yanke shawarar ko za su ba da izinin amfani da Masu bin Didigi ko a'a. Duk da haka, lura cewa Masu bin Didigi suna taimaka wa wannan Aikace-aikacen don samar da ingantacciyar kwarewa da ayyuka na ci gaba ga Masu amfani (daidai da dalilan da aka tsara a cikin wannan takarda). Don haka, idan Mai amfani ya zaɓi toshe amfani da Masu bin Didigi, Mai Shi na iya kasa samar da ayyuka masu alaƙa.
Ma'anoni da nassoshi na shari'a
Bayanai na Sirri (ko Bayanai)
/ Bayanin Sirri (ko Bayani)
Duk wani bayani da kai tsaye, a kaikaice, ko a haɗe da wasu bayanai — gami da lambar tantance mutum — ke ba da damar gano ko iya gano mutum.
Bayanin Sirri Mai Mahimmanci
Bayanin Sirri Mai Mahimmanci yana nufin duk wani Bayanin Sirri da ba a samuwa a fili kuma yana bayyana bayanan da ake ɗauka masu mahimmanci bisa ga dokar sirri da ta dace.
Bayanan Amfani
Bayanan da aka tattara ta atomatik ta hanyar wannan Aikace-aikacen (ko ayyukan ɓangare na uku da aka yi amfani da su a wannan Aikace-aikacen), wanda zai iya haɗawa da: adiresoshin IP ko sunayen yanki na kwamfutocin da Masu amfani da ke amfani da wannan Aikace-aikacen suka yi amfani da su, adiresoshin URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), lokacin buƙatar, hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don mika buƙatar ga uwar garken, girman fayil ɗin da aka karɓa a matsayin amsa, lambar lamba da ke nuna matsayin amsar uwar garken (sakamakon nasara, kuskure, da dai sauransu), ƙasar asali, fasalolin mazurari da tsarin aiki da Mai amfani ya yi amfani da su, cikakkun lokuta daban-daban a kowace ziyara (misali, lokacin da aka kashe akan kowane shafi a cikin Aikace-aikacen) da cikakkun bayanai game da hanyar da aka bi a cikin Aikace-aikacen tare da takamaiman magana ga jerin shafukan da aka ziyarta, da sauran sigogi game da tsarin aiki na na'ur a/ko yanayin IT na Mai amfani.
Mai amfani
Mutumin da ke amfani da wannan Aikace-aikacen wanda, sai dai idan an bayyana akasin haka, ya yi daidai da Batun Bayanai.
Batun Bayanai
Mutumin da Bayanai na Sirri ke nufi.
Mai sarrafa Bayanai (ko Mai sarrafa)
Mutum ko mutum na shari'a, hukuma ko wata ƙungiyar da ke sarrafa Bayanai na Sirri a madadin Mai kula, kamar yadda aka bayyana a wannan manufar sirri.
Mai kula da Bayanai (ko Mai Shi)
Mutum ko mutum na shari'a, hukuma ko wata ƙungiyar da, ita kaɗai ko tare da wasu, ke ƙayyade dalilai da hanyoyin sarrafa Bayanai na Sirri, gami da matakan tsaro game da aiki da amfani da wannan Aikace-aikacen. Mai kula da Bayanai, sai dai idan an bayyana akasin haka, shine Mai Shi na wannan Aikace-aikacen.
Wannan Aikace-aikacen
Hanyar da ake tattara da sarrafa Bayanan Sirri na Mai amfani.
Sabis
Sabis da wannan Aikace-aikacen ke bayarwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sharuɗɗan da suka dace (idan akwai) da kuma a wannan shafin/aikace-aikacen.
Sayarwa
Sayarwa yana nufin duk wani musayar Bayanin Sirri ta Mai Shi zuwa ɓangare na uku, don kuɗi ko wani abu mai daraja, kamar yadda dokar jihar Amurka ta sirri da ta dace ta ayyana. Lura cewa musayar Bayanin Sirri tare da mai samar da sabis bisa ga kwangilar rubuce-rubuce da ta cika buƙatun da dokar da ta dace ta saita, ba ya zama Sayarwar Bayanin Sirri naka.
Rarraba
Rarraba yana nufin duk wani raba, ba da haya, saki, bayyana, yada, samarwa, canja wuri, ko akasin haka ta baki, a rubuce, ko ta hanyar lantarki ko wasu hanyoyi, Bayanin Sirri na mabukaci ta kasuwanci zuwa ɓangare na uku don talla ta hanyar mahallin giciye, ko don kuɗi ko wani abu mai daraja, gami da ma'amaloli tsakanin kasuwanci da ɓangare na uku don talla ta hanyar mahallin giciye don amfanin kasuwanci wanda babu kuɗin da aka musanya, kamar yadda dokokin sirri na California suka ayyana. Lura cewa musayar Bayanin Sirri tare da mai samar da sabis bisa ga kwangilar rubuce-rubuce da ta cika buƙatun da dokokin sirri na California suka saita, ba ya zama Rarraba Bayanin Sirri naka.
Talla mai niyya
Talla mai niyya yana nufin nuna tallace-tallace ga mabukaci inda tallan aka zaɓa bisa Bayanin Sirri da aka samu daga ayyukan mabukacin na tsawon lokaci da kuma a cikin shafukan yanar gizo ko aikace-aikacen kan layi marasa alaƙa don hasashen zaɓuɓɓuka ko sha'awar mabukaci, kamar yadda dokar jihar Amurka ta sirri da ta dace ta ayyana.
Tarayyar Turai (ko EU)
Sai dai idan an bayyana akasin haka, duk nassoshin da aka yi a cikin wannan takarda ga Tarayyar Turai sun haɗa da duk ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai da Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai.
Kuki
Kukis sune Masu bin Didigi waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙananan rukunin bayanai da aka adana a cikin mazurarin Mai amfani.
Mai bin Didigi
Mai bin Didigi yana nuna duk wata dabara - misali Kukis, masu tantancewa na musamman, web beacons, rubutun da aka saka, e-tags da hoton yatsa - wanda ke ba da damar bin diddigi na Masu amfani, misali ta samun dama ko adana bayanai a na'urar Mai amfani.
Bayanin shari'a
An shirya wannan manufar bisa tanade-tanaden dokoki da yawa.
Wannan manufar ta shafi wannan Aikace-aikacen ne kawai, idan ba a bayyana akasin haka a cikin wannan takarda ba.
